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See pictures of wildlife & nature in the Neponset River Watershed, & add your own!

Help improve roads for wildlife. Report your roadkill sightings & your sightings of animal crossings.

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New England Turtles

Print a pocket guide to Massachusetts animal tracks.

Print a poster of local animal tracks, created by Anne Schmalz and the Arnold Arboretum.

Who's pollinating your plants?

Concerning General Neponset River & Tributary Usage: People in kayaks and canoes are reminded that from September 15 to May 15, paddlers must wear their personal flotation devices (PFDs) while boating. According to the Massachusetts Environmental Police, most boating fatalities in Massachusetts are due to boaters who fail to wear PFDs while in small craft in cold water or cold weather situations. Waterfowl hunters using canoes or kayaks are reminded that this law also applies to them.

 

 

Wetlands of the Neponset River Watershed are home to a stunning diversity of plants and wildlife.

Winged visitor on native Joe-Pye weed in the Fowl Meadow wetlands of the Neponset River floodplain, in Hyde Park, Summer 2009.

What Lives in Our

Neponset Watershed?

Neponset Wildlife & Landscape Blog

2010 Wildlife & Landscape Blog

Winter 2009 / 2010 Sightings

January 5 - Jamaica Plain & Canton (Carly Rocklen)  This morning, there was a flash of white and pale-cinnamon-colored feathers as a hawk threaded its way mid-air between 3-decker homes in Jamaica Plain.

     And from inside my car, driving along Rte. 138 in Canton during the morning commute, I did a double-take as a high-stepping fox nosed its way through winter grasses in the snow-covered meadow at Indian Line Farm, at the top of the hill across from the Bradley Estate. Learn more about Indian Line Farm: environmental issues, public interest.

January 20 - Walpole (Andy Leahy)  I saw river otter tracks all along the north bank of the Neponset between Bird Pond and Plimpton Pond, in Walpole, yesterday. At Plimpton Pond near the dam I could clearly see where they had been walking-walking-walking and then sliding on their stomachs. I wish I actually saw them because they're so darn cute. I'll be back there again soon, so hopefully I can furnish a snapshot sometime...

January 20 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  At Knifeshop Pond in Sharon: Muscovy Duck, White-fronted goose, White-fronted goose with Canada geese, and an Eastern bluebird.

January 23 - Walpole (Andy Leahy)  Here are some pictures I took today of the otter tracks at Plimpton Pond dam, and of otter scat at Bird Pond dam. I read the link you posted about them, so when I saw the poop with all the fish scales in it, I knew it had to be theirs. Still no actual sighting. Pictures: Tracks 1, Tracks 2, Tracks 3, Scat. (Editor's Note: I cropped the pictures to zoom in on the tracks and scat.)

Week of January 25 - Dorchester (Mary Ann Folan)  ...I walk my dogs along the Neponset River, and sometimes I turn into the gas line trail that leads down to the river -- at the end of Bearse Ave in Dorchester. About 3/4 of the way down on the left side, there was what I think was a carcass of a blue heron -- just on the other side of the little water stream. I usually see two blue herons when I am walking. If I am lucky, I see these beautiful birds take flight. ...I don't know if you or anyone investigates these matters. Thanks for all that you do -- I really enjoy the pictures -- I find the river so peaceful and serene -- especially in the winter.

Weekend of January 30 - Jamaica Plain & Dedham (Carly Rocklen)  An early afternoon walk along the path ringing Jamaica Pond in Jamaica Plain brought to sight a couple of canine trails paralleling each other across the snow-covered, frozen pond. I gathered that the paw prints were left by fox or a small coyote. (My reasoning:  The great majority of dogs walking that pond-side path are generally on-leash. Also, there were no human prints to accompany the canine. Because of the frigid weather over the past week, few people have been out walking. Also, the gait of the creatures who left the paths was indicative more of wildlife than domestic dog. Print a wildlife track identification card. I sure wish I'd had either the card or my camera at the pond!

     A mid-afternoon hike in Wilson Mountain Reservation in Dedham, graced us with views of stone outcroppings from a snow- and pine needle-covered forest floor. A black, white and red woodpecker squawked from its perch on a pine tree trunk before flying to another. We startled a herd of White-tailed deer, and eventually, after one individual watched us for a while, pawing the ground, the group crossed the walking path in front of us and then galloped into the woods. Tufted titmice called out, flitting between leafless trees as we crossed a boardwalk over a frozen, yet gurgling, stream. Such a welcome respite from the city! 

     Local nature enthusiast Anne Schmalze responds, "I read your report of the tracks at Jamaica Pond.  One thing about wild animals - coyote, fox and deer is that they do 'perfect-stepping" that is, their front and rear feet fall into the same track so that it looks like a single set of tracks instead of a 4-footed animal. Domestic dogs' footprints fall all over the place!"

End of January - Fowl Meadow (Wilbur "Dusty" Rhodes)  At Fowl Meadow, there were 60 Red-winged blackbirds near the end of January. They are considered the harbinger of Spring.

Week of February 1 - Dorchester (Andy Leahy)  ...I went and explored the marsh area, from the entrance off of Bearse Ave. ...The trail follows between the railroad line and the river for a couple hundred yards, beside feathergrass and prime birding land, before it meets with the paved path leading into Pope John Paul. ...Saw some mergansers diving, and red tail hawks. Heard the hawks screeching, too. Crows were floating on ice drifts in the river and there was a lot of scat from birds and mammals.

February 4 - Canton (Carly Rocklen)  During a late-afternoon walk, five or six Eastern bluebirds popped in and out of the bare Sugar maples lining the paved path from the parking lot of the Ponkapoag Golf Course to Ponkapoag Pond. [Local nature enthusiast Wilbur "Dusty" Rhodes notes, "I've been watching bluebird behavior for some time. This group has been at Ponkapoag all winter, and another in Middleboro. In the case of the Ponkapoag group: they tend to hang out with white-breasted nuthatches, flickers, downies, juncos, and a few other species. They survive by having a number of their species in the holes you see in many of the maples. It's an interesting technique, and doesn't occur every year."]

February 5 - Dorchester (Rob McArthur)  We were out at Bearse Avenue.... I again looked for the great blue heron carcass, but did not notice anything. Our meeting regarding the osprey platform however went very well and if we can come up with the materials to construct two of these platforms (for now), then they [NStar] will help us [DCR] to place them – one at the end of the berm that heads out from the end of Bearse Ave. to the river and a second one in Quincy off of Airport Road in the Squantum area. I did want to report that while out along the berm..., we spotted an adult Bald eagle circling overhead – quite cool.

February 14 - Jamaica Plain & Dorchester (Carly Rocklen)  We took an afternoon stroll through Franklin Park on the Jamaica Plain/Dorchester town line. We entered the park at its northern tip and walked south for about 25 minutes until we reached Scarboro Pond. We strolled the pond's northern perimeter path, looking into the woods (and noting the impressively smooth-and-silver-skinned, big, gnarled beech trees), saying hello to passersby, and gazing out onto the ice- and snow-covered pond, spotted with wildlife footprints. A few people sat on park benches, chatting. Such a welcome, quiet, calm respite from our normal jaunt around Jamaica Pond! 

     When we realized we'd been hearing Canada geese but not seeing any, we headed off the paved path, toward a portion of the pond that was not as iced-over. Eventually we spotted a flock of geese on the adjacent golf course. We also glimpsed a gaggle of ducks - mostly Mallards - perched at the edge of an ice floe. We heard a Blue jay hollering from up above, and when we strained to find it, noticed a hawk, puffed out and perched on a branch. The Blue jay was harassing the hawk. 

     Local naturalist Stephen Baird -- nestled into the roots of a nearby tree and bundled up in a big coat, his binoculars focused alternately on the ducks (he noted that besides the Mallards, there were Lesser scaup and American coots) and the Red-tail hawk -- was waiting for the hawk to sail into the crowd of ducks to grab a meal (regular occurrence). Stephen also told us that this was owl-mating season and that he'd begun to focus his binoculars on every tree cavity he could find, hoping to find an owl. He noted that dusk is the perfect time to hear Screech owls. 

     Franklin Park is here.

February 15 - Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen)  This afternoon, I took a walk around iced-over Jamaica Pond, followed by a descent through a small woods to the more hidden Willow (Ward's) Pond, and a stroll alongside the stream that winds away from Willow, toward Leverett Pond (view a satellite image of these linked ponds).

     Ice on Jamaica Pond has been contracting and expanding, melting and refreezing -- especially evident at the edges of the pond, where the ice sheet has kicked up frozen mud. Canine and large waterfowl prints litter the ice, and a few sea gulls wing overhead. No ducks or geese are to be seen. However, a trek across the road and down through the wooded footpath to Willow (Ward's) Pond revealed a lone Canada goose standing by the edge of the water...and a gurgling stream filled with lush, green, short aquatic plants (how surreal, in the dead of winter!). Wildlife and dog prints were scattered here and there over the pond ice. 

     From Willow Pond, I followed the winding stream towards Leverett. This stream is always of great personal interest; it's in the process of being "restored". You can see the restoration efforts in the form of tubing, stakes and native plantings; people are stabilizing the banks of the stream and populating the area with native plants. The plants will provide habitat and food for local wildlife. They also will shade the stream, cooling the temperature of its water so that more oxygen and better habitat for aquatic wildlife are available. -- A win-win situation for the Boston environment!

February 17 - Canton (Andy Leahy)  Stomping through the floodplains of the Neponset, in Canton today, near the Canton River, I found more evidence of otters, in our area. As I was about to cross a small stream, I noticed this bunch of prints - what seems like more otter prints, and scat. The small brownish area of melted snow is scat, and just above that, the otters' slide down into the icy brook is visible...must've just been stoppin for lunch, or a bathroom break. The scat was very similar to that found at Bird Pond, previously (fish scales, etc.).

February 18 - Canton (Carly Rocklen)  This afternoon, I took a walk through an unused green of the Ponkapoag Golf Course, when -- what did I see fluttering in a shaft of sunlight? A cloud of midges! What a surprise, for winter. Perhaps today's temp's in the mid-40s spawned a midge hatch in Ponkapoag Brook. I wondered who would eat these insects. Birds? Which species?

February 23 - Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen)  Tonight, the strong odor of Striped skunk seeped in through our apartment windows from the outdoors, and permeated the air as we went for a walk along the sidewalk. We haven't seen any skunks yet, though. It's skunk mating season, this month and next, and so, time to give those guys a wide berth! Learn more

February 27 - Canton (Andy Leahy)  On Sat. Feb. 27th I went for a walk and was outside the c.1725 David Tilden House, at Pequitside Farm in Canton. This is mixed-use recreation and conservation land, that prior to Europeans in the New World, Native Americans farmed for many centuries, even into the 1700's actually. There is a very ancient Sugar maple tree, a few steps from the granite stoop of the house. You can read all about the great storms of the last 200 years in the gnarly broken limbs and new directions of growth and in the first impression that this tree has seen a great struggle. I was admiring the abundance of prime real estate for wildlife- the fissure caused by a lighting bolt back before the Civil War- the hole where a branch was, cracked off when the plough hit the tree, as the boy learned to drive a team of horses. It was while I was still swimming back to the surface, after a dive into my imagination, that I noticed the clatter of claws running circles down the bark. Out of a fissure in the crotch of the trees' main trunk came a Red squirrel to survey me, while I finished surveying its home. I thought, "how lucky for you, to live with this tree."...and I don't see Red squirrels around here ever.

February 28 - Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen)  Walking along the sidewalk, during the early afternoon, what did we see - with HUGE surprise? Blooming flowers in somebody's fenced-in, little front yard! Snowdrops. Another welcome sign of the coming spring has been the Mockingbirds we spot along the streets -- in spruces and along telephone wires. Blue jays are also particularly active at neighbors' bird feeders and in cone-laden spruces. And, the other day, a Northern cardinal called out....

March 4 - Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen)  This morning, as snow had just begun to fall, I was drawn to the window because of birdsong. I couldn't believe how much there was! One of the calls was a beautiful, soft trill I hadn't heard for a season. Was it a Pine warbler? Dark-eyed junco? I couldn't see the bird. I stood there a long while, watching little songbirds (and some larger!) swoop in to the birdfeeders hanging in neighbors' backyards. I saw Purple finches or House finches, possibly a Pine warbler or a drably colored American goldfinch, Blue jays, a female Northern cardinal, European starlings, a crow, brown sparrows or finches, a Mourning dove and Gray squirrels. Eventually, I grabbed a pair of binoculars for a better look. A neighbor walked into her yard with a big plastic bag and carefully emptied whole peanuts (shells on) onto a pedestal at the edge of a filled birdbath. She moved to the side of the house and added peanuts to a hidden feeder. As soon as she made her way indoors and shut the screen door behind her, a Blue jay flew into her yard and snagged a peanut, shell and all, and flew away. The bird then landed on the ground and deposited the peanut in a layer of fallen, browned leaves. Then the bird picked up more leaves and placed those on top of the hidden peanut. Then it flew up to grab another peanut from our neighbor's yard....

Weekend of March 5 - Jamaica Plain, Brookline, Dorchester, Canton & Stoughton (Carly Rocklen)  A Muskrat paddled through a cattail marsh at Dead Meadow Swamp on the Canton/Stoughton town border; it nosed its way between cattail stalks to quickly disappear from view. High up, a hawk tilted through the sky - over power lines and wetland. Blue-grey Snow fleas hopped on the surface of the water between cattail stalks and chunks of ice. Soft, lush, emerald green moss shone at the edge of the wetland. Pale yellow and light green Sphagnum moss enveloped the base of cattail stalks and tree trunks and covered old wooden boards laying in the marsh. Along the forest floor at the wetland edge, acorns were cracked open on the ground, ready to root. Red-speckled, young Skunk cabbages were visible, too. I walked into the woods and sat down by the edge of a vernal pool, waiting to see something. Vernals pools are known for their colorful Fairy shrimp, a variety of active insect larvae, and the egg masses and swimming tadpoles of salamanders, frogs and toads. Vernal pools are just starting to get busy with life, this time of year. I spotted only Cyclopoid copepods. I'm looking forward to checking out the pools again in a few weeks. // Side noteRed-winged blackbirds are returning; a few sing at Ponkapoag Pond in Canton and also in the salt marsh in Dorchester, along the Neponset Greenway path. 

March 9 - Canton & Stoughton (Andy Leahy)  Walking back to my truck this evening, at Signal Hill, in Canton, I heard at least one American woodcock. It was calling from the tall grasses near the stone wall at the base of the hill, on the east side near the parking lot. I then heard one calling from near the marsh, northeast of the trailhead. Sadly, no display was observed. Some fellow rangers saw one on Lovells Island a couple summers ago. 

March 10 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  On Gavins Pond, I spotted three Hooded merganser ducks (2 males and 1 female), 1 Common merganser, 1 pair of Wood ducks, several Ring-necked ducks, and many Mallards and Canada geese.

March 10 - Stoughton (Andy Leahy)  I was walking today up around Muddy Pond in Stoughton; I can get there basically through the woods from my house. The southern end is very nice. It's all native hemlocks and spruce and ferns and springheads and a pretty big cedar bog. It's a little, unique native ecosystem up there. Saw some Painted turtles sunning and plopping into the pond. They are awesome.

March 11 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  I saw woodcocks doing their mating flights at dusk at three locations along Gavins Pond Road in Sharon.

March 14 - Sharon (Craig Austin)  This guy was seen on Moose Hill Road in Sharon, just about 300 ft south of the power lines. This is a common crossing for salamanders, and it was wet enough for them, for sure, though the temperature was about 10 degrees cooler than ideal. There were not a lot seen on Sunday, perhaps four.  It's hard to predict when the 'peak' will happen.  I'm not sure what brook is right there, but it was raging, as well.

March 17 - Dedham (Carly Rocklen)  While waiting for an appointment in a building on Lyons St., today, I explored the adjacent natural area. From the parking lot, I walked down the bank of the Charles River and stood for a while at the water's edge, watching the river flow by in the sunlight. The Charles River Watershed borders the Neponset River Watershed on the northwest; view a statewide river watershed map. Common grackles jumped between leafless shrubs along the riverbank, calling out discordantly, their necks flashing purple and blue in the sun. Across the river, a huge flock of the birds cackled loudly, high up in a tree. A couple of Red-winged blackbirds sat quietly in water-side shrubs further downstream. Pussy willow is beginning to erupt - gray, silky, fuzzy egg-shaped fuzzballs are appearing along the branches. The buds of Populus trees along the riverbank (cottonwood, for example) are getting big. The water is still very high in the river. For instance, I could see the continuation of the river-side footpath...underwater. The height at which the water flowed along the bridge at Lyons St. appeared far higher than usual, too. 

March 18 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  Here are some views of Beaver Brook near the train station in Sharon. Big white suckers will be spawning here a month from now. Pictures: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 // Crocuses are blooming in my yard. Life is good.

Spring 2010 Nature Sightings

March 25 - Canton (Carly Rocklen)  Around 5:45PM, I was walking over the dam at Ponkapoag Pond...and who was on the water in a group of about 10, but Ring-necked ducks. Two little Buffleheads floated nearby, too. All the ducks alternately dove, disappeared, then re-appeared, in their search for food under the water. Red-winged blackbirds perched on branches and reeds in and around the marsh, calling out loudly. A toad sang. The head of a Canada goose poked out of the bog, looking out from Leatherleaf bushes, probably guarding a nest. Multiflora rose was just beginning to leaf-out at the edge of the walking path, and soft, silver Pussy willow was out, too. A Turkey vulture floated over over the tall White pines at the edge of the woods, rocking side to side in the strong gusts of wind. In the woods, I didn't see much if any new vegetation emerging from the forest floor. The greenest leaves that I could spot (not counting the Skunk cabbage along the dam)  were the small, round leaves of Partridgeberry poking from the pine needle-strewn ground. 

Late March - Canton (Noel LaFrance, age 9)  My Dad said we could catch Spotted salamanders at night after the first big spring rain storm. And we did. We left at about 7:00. We went to what we call Snake Pond (because during the summer, some big water snakes live there). With Spotted salamanders, you can tell the difference between the males and the females because the males’ colors are brighter than the females’. Usually when you see a Spotted salamander, it means they are breeding. If you are lucky, you might find one under a log or rock. If you see them at night breeding, the females look fat because you can see eggs inside them (look like bumps on the skin). [See who we found - 1st image, 2nd image.] I also caught a frog which I named George. He is a Green frog. At Snake Pond we’ve caught Bullfrogs, Painted turtles, Green frogs, Leopard frogs, Pickerel frogs, Crayfish, pollywogs and eggs of all kinds. We have also seen Snapping turtles, geese and ducks. One night we even saw about 12 or 13 deer! We’ve also caught Giant water beetles, damselflies, dragonflies and other water bugs. Noel and his father (a biology teacher) temporarily maintain the animals in indoor environments (aquariums / terrariums) that closely mimic the animals' natural habitat, then release them at the exact location they found them.

March 31 - Canton (Andy Leahy)  I saw two Wood ducks, a male and female, in Canton. They were in a vernal pool on the grounds of the MA Audubon Center, near Pequit Brook. I didn't notice them, at first, but when I approached the pool, they flew up into a tree, from the water, while making their distinctive call. On the same walk, I saw a disembowled frog on the path, laying next to a very large egg sack...an obvious victim of an aerial attack.

March 31 - Dedham & Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen)  It's shrub flowering time! The small, wiry, yellow flowers of Forsythia are blooming, along with the tiny, cream-colored, bell-like flowers of Japanese pieris. Neither shrub is native to North America. Forsythia was imported from southeastern Europe and eastern Asia, and it's a member of the same plant family as olives. Japanese pieris is native to Japan, Taiwan, and some parts of eastern China, and it's a member of the same plant family as blueberries.

     Blooming now are also the deep-blue, grape-like flower clusters of Grape hyacinth ("Muscari"), delicate Crocus, the blue star-flowers of Chionodoxa (formerly "Scilla") and the bright yellow trumpets of Daffodils ("Narcissus," in Europe). Grape hyacinth is native to Eurasia. Crocus is native to central and southern Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia to western China. Daffodils are native to Europe, North Africa and Asia. Chionodoxa is native to Turkey.

     Magnolia trees are blooming, too. Magnolias are native to eastern North America, Central America, the West Indies, South America, and east and southeast Asia.

April 1 - Walpole (Roger Mann)  River otter sighting: 8:00 a.m., Elm Street, Walpole, between Robbins Road and the Commuter Rail Bridge. Did not get phone out in time to take a picture before animal disappeared back into water.

April 6 - Canton (Andy Leahy)  Kingfisher spotted, near sunset. It was chattering and flying inches above the water, on the NE corner of Reservoir Pond in Canton.

April 6 - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen)  Hyacinths, tulips and myrtle (periwinkle) are blooming. Hyacinths are native to the eastern Mediterranean region; tulips are native to southern Europe, north Africa and Asia; and periwinkle is native to Eurasia.

     Along streams and ponds, Pussy willow continues to flower, and magnificent red flowers are visible on maple trees

     Exotic, invasive Japanese knotweed is beginning to emerge from the soil

     At wet sites around the Neponset River Watershed, Skunk cabbage grows. In some places, it is still slender, young, and unfurling its leaves (i.e., along Spring Brook, by Memorial Pond in Walpole), and at other sites, it's mostly the flowers that are visible.

     Just this past weekend, big, fuzzy, black-and-yellow bumblebees started to cruise around. Birds are starting to nest. For instance, this week a pair of Blue jays was trading birdseed between them, taken from a neighbor's birdfeeder, while perched high up in a White pine. House sparrows and European starlings are gathering nesting materials from the ground. Learn more about the controversy behind House sparrows (read more).

April 9 - Stoughton (Dwight Mac Kerron)  Great reports from people this past winter! Cormorants are back, joining the Mallards, Canada geese (now paired off), swans, Buffleheads, and Great blue herons on Ames Pond in Stoughton. Turtles are having more of a challenge finding places to sun themselves in the high water. The cormorants have to use the few exposed turtle-sunning logs until the water recedes and their favorite rocks re-appear. On the day when it was 90+, the sound of the peepers near the pond took on a different, constant, higher-pitched note. Does their call change as it gets warmer? Maybe it wasn't peepers, but something else chiming in. Any ideas?

     The brilliant Red maple streamer/buds have given way to tiny green leaves, and the Skunk cabbage is also greening out. 

     A few shoots of asparagus have appeared in the garden, along with many self-sprouting Egyptian Onions; last year's, missed garlic bulbs have sprouted multiple shoots and need to be separated and re-rooted. Rhubarb is almost a foot high. Thank goodness for last year's thick kale stems which bore (or at least carried) all winter and are putting out new green in the spring. The last of the carrots and parsnips were dug out last week.

     A couple weeks ago, a pair of Carolina wrens chose our window box as a place to build a nest. It was a great view for us, but they may have since relocated. Robins and Sparrows are all aflutter with mating hijinks, and the yard is filled with the calls of Blue jays, Cardinals, Nuthatches, Hairy woodpeckers, Tufted titmice, and others which I would like to learn. We get the occasional hawk cry or turkey gobble overhead or nearby, and the Turkey vultures have been around for some time. Do some stay all winter?

April 10 - Milton (Carly Rocklen)  As I drove along, this morning, a Pileated woodpecker flew over Rt. 138, headed for the Fuller Village complex.

April 10 & 11 - Canton (Carly Rocklen)  While Beetle-Ranching Volunteers harvested Purple loosestrife rootballs from a wet meadow at Pequitside Farm, a Red-tailed hawk perched in various adjacent trees (favorite = Tamarack) and alternately glided low over the wet meadow. Sometimes the large bird would fly over Pleasant St. to cruise over Reservoir Pond. (Though I didn't see it catch any animals, it did appear that the hawk was attempting to catch lunch.) Occasionally, the hawk would soar high above us all.

     Horsetails are emerging from wet soils (view another picture) and Skunk cabbage is unfurling emerald-green leaves. Exotic, invasive Purple loosestrife also is sprouting.

April 11 - Milton (Carly Rocklen)  Even Blue jays are preparing to nest, these days. As I drove along Rt. 138, this morning, a Blue jay flapped up into an evergreen, armed with old grasses or twigs.

April 12 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  Today was a beautiful spring day. I got some nice shots of Beaver Brook, one of Sharon's jewels. The suckers will be spawning soon. Beaver Brook ~ liquid gold ~ pictures 1 and 2.

April 14 - Milton (Carly Rocklen)  On a walk through the woods in the Blue Hills Reservation:  a variety of ferns are unfurling - large and small, light- and dark-green, different shapes. The leaves of Wild sarsparilla are taking shape, as are those of viburnum. Beech leaf buds are long, scaley and bronze. Blueberry shrubs are blooming. Sessile bellwort is unfurling its leaves and blooming. Horsetail is shooting up in wet meadows. Trout lilies are blooming. And, the leaves of Canada mayflowers poke from the forest floor.

April 15 & 16 - Canton (Carly Rocklen)  In the mornings, Wild turkeys are displaying in the field at Indian Line Farm, at the top of the hill on Rt. 138, by the Ponkapoag Golf Course.

April 19 - Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen)  A Red-tailed hawk, perched in a tree in the Arnold Arboretum, tore at its snake meal while being mobbed by squawking Blue jays. Pieces of Snake skin fell to the ground beneath the tree. Eventually the hawk took off from the tree and flapped away, carrying the snake.

April 24 - Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen)  On a walk along a pond-side path, I spotted an Osprey floating in the air over Jamaica Pond. It alternately glided low and climbed high in the air. It was odd and exciting to see this black-and-white-feathered bird-of-prey; Ospreys are seen far less often by fresh water than by salt. Ospreys also are called "Fish hawks"; they catch fish.

Late April - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen)  Spring has sprung! As you drive around or take a stroll along local roads, you'll see that exotic, invasive Japanese knotweed is growing tall. The bright-yellow flowers of exotic, invasive Fig buttercup shine in the spring sun among hardy green leaves. The tiny, white flowers of exotic, invasive Garlic mustard are visible. Snakes move around above-ground, warmed by the sun. Fiddleheads of a variety of fern species gain height and unfurl. Native lilies are beginning to bloom. The leaves of Wild sarsparilla develop. The delicate blooms of Goldthread poke up here and there on the forest floor. Highbush blueberry shrubs are blooming in moist soil. Barberry flower buds are visible. The green-yellow blossoms of spurge have emerged. Pussy willow catkins are in various stages: fuzzy/grey and spotted-yellow. Staghorn sumac, grape vines, native dogwood shrubs, and exotic, invasive Purple loosestrife are leafing out. Trembling aspen fruits and leaves have developed. The large blooms of trillium are visible in wooded areas. Wood anemones blossom in woodlands, too. The winged samaras of maple trees brighten wetlands.

April 28 - Stoughton (Dwight Mac Kerron)  Today's cold temperatures and occasional sleet kept the black flies away. Bright green shoots of Lady's slippers poking up through the leaves at the Bird St. Conservation Area in Stoughton. All sorts of other wildflowers greening up the wetlands. Small leaves of the Big-tooth aspen are all gray-white, with no trace of green yet. Wild dogwood blossoms opening. The northern half of Bird St is in Neponset watershed; the southern half is in Taunton watershed. Question: when was the last time anyone saw a kestrel?

April 30 - Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen)  Returning from a dusk stroll around Jamaica Pond, we took side roads back to Centre St. On our way...we heard the soft whinnying of a Screech owl. We glanced toward the call and spotted the small owl silhouetted against the darkening sky, perched in a tall, deciduous tree.

May 2 - Jamaica Plain/Dorchester (Carly Rocklen)  A wander through Franklin Park on the Jamaica Plain/Dorchester, MA line showed: Turtles sunning themselves on fallen branches throughout the ponds. Canada mayflowers, growing in blankets over the forest floor, just beginning to bloom. Blooming Lily-of-the-Valley, carpeting the forest floor - interspersed with blooming Sessile bellwort. The leaves and buds (but no flowers, yet) of Wood geranium. The white blossoms of Wood anemone, covering the forest floor. The yellow flowers of Greater celandine. The small white flowers and green foliage of Garlic mustard. The leaves of native grape vines continue to unfurl. Native dogwoods continue to sprout leaves on red stems. Native viburnum flowers are budding. Purple loosestrife is growing from the edges of ponds - AND the Galerucella calmariensis  and G. pusilla beetles have emerged from the soil and are feeding on the Purple loosestrife. Blue, pink & white Bluebells are blooming alongside wooded walking paths. The delicate leaves and buds of Solomon's seal are sprouting. Swallows flit above the pond....Flycatchers call out....Mallards, Canada geese and a Cormorant float in the pond...turtles bask....American robins hop through the underbrush...Ovenbirds call from the Beech-tree-laden woods. A Wood thrush may also have called out. Woodpeckers call from the woods... The leaves of a plant in the lily family (I'm hoping it will bloom and show itself to be a Pink lady' slipper) are emerging from leaf-covered ground. White-tailed rabbits hope within the edge of the woods...

May 3 - Canton (Carly Rocklen) Chimney swifts are back! They twitter as they soar above the parking lot of the Ponkapoag Golf Course. And, the young of European starlings and House sparrows make a high-pitched racket from their nests around the edges of buildings. The adults fly to and fro, delivering food and nest materials.

May 6 - Stoughton (Dwight Mac Kerron) Catbirds were back three days ago, and I saw the first oriole yesterday. I know that there has been considerable discussion of the advanced Spring this year, but these arrival dates are not particularly advanced. Actually, someone might check the arrival dates for our spring-arriving birds over the last few years in our blog and report back. We probably don't have the consistency of one recorder, always reporting from the same location, but it's a start.

May 14 - Ponkapoag Pond & Golf Course - Canton (Carly Rocklen) Grackles and Red-winged blackbirds are nesting - hidden in the bog and marsh at Ponkapoag Pond. Walking the trail, you can hear the high-pitched cries of young birds. Just off the golf course, I can hear the cries of young European starlings emanating from the gutter above my office window. And on the grass at the base of the building, were two dead baby birds with hardly any feathers yet and with prominent yellow lines along the edges of their beaks.

May 15 - West Roxbury (Carly Rocklen) Stony Brook Reservation in West Roxbury neighbors the Neponset River Watershed Association, and shares many of the same plants, animals and landscapes. This weekend, as we walked a paved path in this state park, first we heard the voice of a Scarlet tanager, and then we spotted the radiant red bird with black wings hopping in the new foliage of an oak tree, catching insects. The bird sounded like an American robin with a sore throat. We also were very excited to see Pink lady's slippers growing on the forest floor beneath pines. The flowers were growing with blooming native Canada mayflower and Starflower. Wild blueberries along the path were beginning to fruit. Several green, globular oak galls were scattered along the trail. By Turtle Pond, we spotted evidence that biocontrol beetles have been feeding and laying eggs on exotic, invasive Purple loosestrife. We also noticed that exotic, invasive buckthorn is flowering. And, we saw a "gi-normous" insect resting on a wild grape leaf.

May 17 - Milton (Carly Rocklen) Walking along Wolcott and Carberry paths in the Blue Hills Reservation, I listened as a variety of thrushes called out, adding mystery and beauty to the early evening: Veeries, Ovenbirds and Wood thrushes

May 20 - Milton & Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen) 'Walk around Hemenway Pond, these days (along Rt. 138 in the Blue Hills Reservation in Milton), and you'll come across at least 4 or 5 species of ferns (including Sensitive fern and Cinnamon fern) - some still fiddleheads, while others have leafed out. Sensitive fern are even growing in the pond, itself! Poison ivy grows lushly, all around. Canada geese nest on the pond; I often see a pair feeding in the grass when I drive past in the evenings. Vocal Kingbirds and also armies of mosquitoes and gnats flit over the water. Over the forest floor are carpets of native plants - blooming Canada mayflower, ferns, Wild sarsparilla and Poison ivy. Unfortunately, European Lily of the valley also carpets the forest floor in places, and alcohol bottles litter the entire site. The skull of a White-tailed deer lies among the Canada mayflower.

     Over the past couple of weeks at Jamaica Pond, in Jamaica Plain, Mallard ducks have been caring for a few ducklings, and at least two pairs of Canada geese walk their goslings around the edge of the pond, nibbling grass stems. Meanwhile, the ducklings catch flying insects above the water and nibble on aquatic plants. In an apple tree along the walking path, young robins rapidly outgrow their nest; one of the babies almost has been pushed out by the other two nestlings. I watched a Black-crowned night-heron fly in to perch on a fallen willow branch in the water, by a turtle. The bird has striking coloration, big eyes and a trailing white head-feather.

Summer 2010 Nature Sightings

June 24 - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen) At Brookwood Farm, on the Milton / Canton town line, the small, star-like blooms of native dogwood shrubs shine brightly between field and wetland. In the wetland, Joe-Pye weed prepares to burst into tall, pink flowers. Common milkweed is flowering across the field, yielding a heady, heavy, sweet scent and providing shelter for Wild turkey families. Along local roads, St. John's wort blooms, and in Roslindale Village, the delicate scent of Linden tree flowers hangs in the air.

June 25 - Canton (Carly Rocklen) I wandered around part of the marshy bit of Ponkapoag Pond in Canton. I spotted:  a small flock of Canada geese on the pond, feeding on vegetation; Red-winged blackbirds visiting nestlings in water-side shrubs and reeds; a duck, from a distance; flowering Little floating hearts, Bladderwort, Purple loosestrife, Arrowhead, Fragrant water lily, Swamp rose, Pickerelweed and Swamp honeysuckle / Clammy azalea (smells so good!); Sweet pepperbush - about to flower; Swamp loosestrife / Water-willow (no flowers yet); Common pipewort; Marsh St. Johnswort (not flowering); Blue flag iris - past flowering - now fruiting; Royal fern; Duckweed; Bur-reed - w/fruits; some small emergent plant w/yellow flowers; and many darnerflies and dragonflies.

June 26 - Jamaica Plain (Carly Rocklen) A pair of adult Blue jays has been tending to their children around our backyard and our neighbors' yards. The young birds flap and flutter between fences and shrubs and the ground. They have remarkably short tail feathers, compared to their parents. In fact, the young birds' feathers in general are a mix of fluffy gray down and iridescent-blue adult-like feathers.

July 12 - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen) Over the last 2 weeks, I've started to notice the strong buzz of cicadas and also the saucers of delicate white flowers of Queen Anne lace bordering roadsides.

July 13 - Milton / Canton (Carly Rocklen) In the wetland at Brookwood Farm on the Milton / Canton town line, Joe-Pye weed and a narrow-leaved goldenrod have just begun to flower. Both natives soon will provide food for a variety of butterflies and bees, moths, beetles, wasps and small flies, among others. Joe-Pye weed grows tall, with huge heads of small, thread-y, dusty-pink flowers. A variety of goldenrod species grows - leaves and flowers of different shapes. We hope that as the population of exotic, invasive Purple loosestrife continues to decrease because of the feeding of Galerucella calmariensis and G. pusilla beetles and their larvae, native wetland wildflowers will increase in number and variety, better nourishing insects and providing better wildlife habitat. We use Galerucella as "biocontrol" agents to reduce the presence of exotic, invasive Purple loosestrife. Learn more.

July 28 - Roslindale (Carly Rocklen) Every morning over the past couple of weeks in our backyard, we've spotted speckled, still somewhat fluffy baby robins and cardinals busy, up in the branches of a Black cherry tree. They bump around and flap their wings among leaves and dangling fruits and slender, leafy branches. These birds - along with adult cardinals, robins, catbirds, mockingbirds and European starlings -  swallow whole the small, rounded fruits of the cherry tree. Several weeks of this feeding frenzy have dwindled the supply of fruits, and now bird traffic is slowing.... NOTE:  Roslindale is a Boston neighborhood just beyond the natural drainage basin of the Neponset River Watershed. Because of the water-piping system, however, Roslindale drains water runoff from its streets, sidewalks, and parking lots into underground pipes that drain into the Neponset River. For this reason, Roslindale is part of the man-made Neponset River Watershed.

August 3 - Milton (Carly Rocklen) Rust-brown masses -- high up, in the boughs of Tree-of-heaven, along Rte. 138. What is it? Ripening fruits!

August 11 - Stoughton & Canton (Carly Rocklen)  Early this morning, I took the place of a volunteer and sampled water in a couple of brooks in the Neponset River Watershed, for NepRWA's Citizen Water Monitoring Network (CWMN). I took water samples at each brook, measured the temperature of the water and of the air, estimated the rate at which water flowed in the stream - and its depth, and observed the water's clarity, color and odor. At Steep Hill Brook in Stoughton, a small, dark-brown crayfish walked slowly along the stream's bottom...and a small, green frog sat silently on a water-side rock at my side. At Massapoag Brook in Canton, a muskrat paddled upstream and through a culvert in the road, its tail wagging from side to side.

August 11 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  Female Eastern pondhawk dragonfly, Erythemis simplicicollis.

August 15 - Blue Hills Reservation - Milton & Canton (Carly Rocklen)  A small predatory bird chased after robins at Brookwood farm in the Blue Hills Reservation, this morning. When the predator would pause, occasionally alighting on an electrical wire or the top of a tree, it would spread its tail feathers while gaining balance - feathers fanning orange-red against the sky. Could it have been a Kestrel (see top picture)? Three hummingbirds chased each other through the weeping willow that borders the cattail marsh. Joe-Pye weed - a tall, pink, native flower - is blooming in the wet meadow as well as in ditches that border Metro Boston roads, along with several species of goldenrod, and exotic, invasive Purple loosestrife. Bees, butterflies, moths, and wasps are actively harvesting nectar and pollen from these flowers. Native dogwood and elderberry shrubs are fruiting, as are exotic, invasive buckthorn shrubs and bittersweet vines. And, in the woods, exotic, invasive Japanese barberry and Lily-of-the-Valley are fruiting. The sweet scent of Sweet pepperbush flowers hangs in the air by wetlands and ponds. Small streams are dry because of the summer's low rainfall.

August 21 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  Encountered a baby Snapping turtle on Gavins Pond Rd.

August 25 - Norwood (Peggy Greenfield)  Plants needed some rain. Squirrels look more ratty than the butterfly bush so far. Before the rain we had hummingbirds on hosta and butterfly bush, goldfinches on evening primrose and other yellow flowers, and downy woodpeckers snacking on lupines.

August 25 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  The spillway at the Gavins Pond dam is flowing strongly, following 4" of rain in three days. A good-sized Snapping turtle was swept by the current into the spillway at the Gavins Pond dam. I spotted it hanging on to the concrete lip at the entrance of the spillway by its front claws. If it let go, it would have been swept over the falls and onto the shallow rocks, which might have been fatal. A few years ago, I saw a broken carapace of a big Snapping turtle in the outflow pool. I suppose it had gotten swept over the falls and broke its shell. Moments after I took the above picture, the turtle's right front claw lost its grip, and the turtle lurched a couple inches backward toward the falls. I thought it was a goner, but it continued to hang on by its left front claw. It somehow managed to pull its right claw forward against the strong current and regained its grip on the lip of the spillway. Very slowly and carefully, it maneuvered itself toward the pond. Once out of the current, it rested briefly, and I was able to get this last photo before it swam off.

August 27 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  I took this photo of a juvenile bullhead catfish that I caught with a dip net in Beaver Brook in Sharon. 

September 6 - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen)  The vast expanses of wetlands (wet meadow) in the Fowl Meadow, Brookwood Farm and at Pequitside Farm are shedding their summer clothes. The flowers on tall, native Joe-Pye weed have browned. The tall, top-heavy clusters of Wool-grass bow beneath the weight of their fruits. Native dogwood shrubs sport clusters of rounded fruit that are becoming ever more blue. Wild grapes add a pungent, delicious aroma to the air. Meanwhile, elsewhere, large, colorful Garden spiders catch insects on their webs, in local meadows (male spider is much smaller than the female). Common and Swamp milkweeds are fed upon by a variety of creatures - from grasshoppers, to Monarch butterfly larvae, aphids, stinkbug nymphs, and, ladybugs are mating on the milkweed leaves. Meanwhile, leatherwing beetles mate on goldenrod plants, and Praying mantises catch food while perched in milkweed and tall grasses.

September 14 - Stoughton (Andy Leahy)  Tuesday, the 14th of Sept. was primary election day for State Offices. I walked to the polling place through the woods behind Chemung Hill, in Stoughton. On my walk back, through the small hemlock grove, and past the clear natural spring, I heard heavy footsteps to the right side of the trail. I noticed something dark from the corner of my eye, and found myself in a stare-down with a 10- or 12-point buck. We stood still, looking at each other for about 3 minutes, until the buck snorted loudly and bolted off into the woods, along the edge of Pinewood Pond. Learn more about White-tailed deer.

September 15 - Hyde Park (Carly Rocklen)  Today I paid a dusk visit to Mother Brook by the River St. bridge. A kingfisher flapped striped wings overhead and called out on its hunt for a fish meal. A Great blue heron waded by the water's edge, hunting small critters beneath the water. Ducks and Canada geese groomed themselves along the dam. The ducks mixed grooming with hunting for insects, small crustaceans and mollusks in the algae clinking to the spillway. Smartweed bloomed at the water's edge. European starlings - in a flock possibly numbering in the thousands - gathered noisily in tall, water-side poplar trees. Short clover-like plants poked from the mud along the riverbank. The ripe fruits of Arrow arum lay on the ground at the water's edge. Bright yellow flowers dotted the shore. Fishermen staked hunting spots along the water's edge. I spotted a warning sign advising against eating the toxin-contaminated fish along some of the Neponset (Mother Brook is a man-made waterway that connects the Charles River to the Neponset River).

Autumn 2010 Nature Sightings

September 21-22 - Canton (Carly Rocklen)  Early evening strolls along the edge of Ponkapoag Pond in the Blue Hills Reservation reveal a revelry of nature. Plants of all forms and sizes - some turning a bright autumn red (like Water-willow) - are blooming, fruiting and growing at the edge of the pond, at the intersection of an earthen dam, a freshwater marsh, a wooded wetland, and an expanse of open water. See the elegantly shaped, large leaves of Arrowhead. See the bright yellow flowers that float above the dam. Small winterberry shrubs are aflame in red berries. Great blue herons wade singly along the edge of the White-cedar swamp. The harbinger of autumn - asters - shine white, enveloped in tall grass. In the woodland, Red squirrels run up tree trunks at any foreign sound, and Grey squirrels bound over fallen leaves. Chipmunks call noisily from hidden perches, their vocalizations loud for such a small mammal. The delicate fern fronds that blanket the ground in the woods are yellowing, and red berries dangle from Japanese barberry and False Solomon's seal. Autumn is here....

September 29 - Canton (Carly Rocklen)  Around 5:45PM, I walked up the paved path from the large parking lot of the Ponkapoag Golf Course, through the manicured course, toward Ponkapoag Pond. The slipping sun bathed surrounding tree trunks and leaves in yellow-gold, where little birds hopped through the branches. A flock of these tiny birds flew past me - just over my head - to perch on the maples, stop and hop around on the path, and fly out to a sand trap, where some flew up into the air together, a couple of feet off the ground, and squawked at one another. Why were they interacting this way? My guess, from their coloring, size and the faint song I heard from the edge of the golf course, was that they were Pine warblers. Learn more about warblers. Learn more about bird migration.) A few bluebirds also mixed into the flock. The bluebirds were significantly bigger than the little warblers. Flitting through the "crowd" of birds also were nuthatches, who hopped up and down the tree trunks.

October 12 - Roslindale (Carly Rocklen)  In the Peter's Hill section of the Arnold Arboretum, Blue jays fly between the tall, sturdy trunks of oak trees, land on the shaded ground, pick-up acorns and fly upwards again to perch in an oak. There, they pound through the hard shell of the acorn to the soft interior...and eat, eat, eat.

October 13 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  Autumn dream at Gavins Pond, at 7:30AM.

October 18 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  Beaver Brook was a beauty, about 1PM, this afternoon.

October 22 - Canton (Carly Rocklen)  Maple trees along Maple Ln. in the Ponkapoag Golf Course are brilliant, now - oranges, reds and yellows. Come visit - enjoy them, then stroll around Ponkapoag Pond. See the brilliant red fruits of winterberry shrubs at the pond's edge and the eye-catching displays of fall wildflowers.

October 25 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  Autumn reflections at Gavins Pond, 5:30PM.

October 25 - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen)  Autumn changes the lakes around Metro Boston. The cool air, cold rain and wind knock down the temperature of the top layer of water in our lakes. Then the cooled surface water sinks, pushing the water at the bottom of the lake to rise to the top. Learn more, and read how one fish species - the crappie - copes with fall "turnover".

October 27 - Medfield (Carly Rocklen)  Just before dawn, while preparing to sample water for NepRWA's Citizen Water Monitoring Network (CWMN), I stood along a gravelly bank of Mine Brook, by the junction of Nebo and Foundry Streets. Cars rumbled past. A light rain fell. Leaves floated down around me and into the slow-moving stream. A Belted kingfisher called repeatedly from a perch out of site along Jewells Pond, across the street. Sunrise came, illuminating the yellows and golds of autumn foliage around the stream. The thermometer showed the temperature of Mine Brook to be 15 degrees C, and the surrounding air to be 20. When I finished up and crossed the street to have a look at Jewells Pond, I glimpsed white geese, Canada geese and ducks (Mallards, probably), paddling about. 

October 28 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  Autumn beauty at Gavins Pond, just past 5PM.

October 30 - Milton (Carly Rocklen)  On a late-morning stroll along a path up a wooded hillside in the Blue Hills Reservation, we were surprised to glimpse a small flock of Red-breasted nuthatches flying between shrubs and coniferous trees, calling out. These nuthatches certainly sound different than our more commonly seen White-breasted nuthatches.

November 14 - Sharon (Paul Lauenstein)  Spotted Hooded mergansers on Gavins Pond.

November 23 - Westwood (Doug & Barb Holdridge)  These photos of our front step were taken thru the screen door. We'd left a pumpkin out there since Halloween -- very tempting for the neighborhood squirrels! Squirrel on top! Tail, only. Fresh air. Shelter.

November 23 - Jamaica Plain (Bill Guenther)  Hawk vs. Squirrel. Saw this go down this morning while drinking coffee on the back porch. I managed to sneak over there and grab a couple of pictures. Hawk wins! Is coast clear? Hawk considers meal. Re-checks environment. View from above.

November 29 - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen)  Today = first time in 2010 for scraping frost off the car. As I passed over a bridge spanning Mother Brook in Hyde Park, a thin layer of ice was visible on the water. Even in mid-afternoon, frost was still visible and intact on the ground at the edge of Ponkapoag Golf Course in Canton, by the woods! And, exotic, invasive Winter moths are here - gathering in the glow of outdoor lights. Yes, winter's coming.

December 5 - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen)  First time in 2010 for seeing snow flurries! A thin layer of ice covered parts of ponds, this morning. Grey squirrels are looking well-insulated and ready for the winter. And, oddly enough, goldenrod is still blooming along the shoulders of some roads.

December 15 - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen)  Have you noticed that since the cold weather has set in, hardly any Winter moths fly around in the head-beams of our cars or beneath the outdoor lights of our homes?

December 21 - Metro Boston (Carly Rocklen)  First sizeable snowfall, last night! Snow, ice and perched birds were visible on the ice over Mother Brook in Hyde Park, this morning.

We invite you to join the electronic mailing list of the Neponset River Watershed Association to receive announcements for upcoming events and conservation opportunities.

Questions? Contact NepRWA Outreach Director Carly Rocklen at 781-575-0354 x303 or rocklen@neponset.org.